Maritime infrastructure is hugely important in faciltating the use of transport services, as well as supporting coastal communities and onshore and offshore industries.
Ports
Ports have a very important role in maintaining the UK's economic and social status. They handle both passengers and cargo, making them vital to industries such as tourism, retail and leisure. As offshore renewables increase in number and use, ports will have an increasingly significent role in supporting the renewable energy sector.
Coastal and water courses
Engineers have an important responsibility managing coastal and estuary projects. These include programs such as shoreline protection and restoration plans, dredging and dredged material management, habitat restoration, and stormwater mitigation.
Offshore construction
Structures and pipelines are often situated offshore to provide electricity, gas and oil to the mainland. This construction takes place in various ways. Some infrastructure is built onshore and towed, whilst other pieces are built as modules. These structures require vessels and and cranes for installation and general operation and maintenance.