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Type
Lecture

From mud to rock and back

Event organised by ICE

Date
10 September 2024
Time
17:45 - 20:00 BST (GMT+1)
Location
University of Leeds
School of Civil Engineering
University of Leeds
Lecture Theatre A
Leeds, LS2 9JT
United Kingdom
Add to Calendar 10-09-2024 17:45 10-09-2024 20:00 false Europe/London From mud to rock and back https://www.ice.org.uk/events/latest-events/from-mud-to-rock-and-back University of Leeds , Leeds

Free

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Overview

Yorkshire Geotechincal Group (YGG) is delighted to host John Cripps who will present his lecture From mud to rock and back, originally presented at the 23rd Glossop lecture.

As fine-grained muddy sediments, including over-consolidated clays, mudstones and shales underlie large areas of the UK, including major urban areas and infrastructure routes, such mudrocks frequently form the bedrock at construction sites and slope and tunnel engineering works. They may also be used as fill or construction materials.

The compilation of data on the engineering properties of mudrocks from different geological formations demonstrates how lithology and burial history, including the effects of removal of overburden and weathering processes, influence their properties and behaviour.

A review of the performance of mudrocks in engineering situations including slopes, tunnels and in embankment and foundation construction, highlights the importance of durability and chemical weathering processes, especially the oxidation of pyrite.  Advances in the understanding of the durability properties of mudrocks are also described.

It is argued that understanding controls on the properties of mudrocks underlies ways of avoiding the problems that can arise in civil engineering works involving these materials. It is apparent that there is much to be gained from the publication of case histories of past engineering projects, particularly those in which problems have occurred.

Venue

Programme

17:45 - 18:30

Refreshments

18:30 - 20:00

Lecture

Speaker

John Cripps

John Cripps

retired

engineering geologist

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John Cripps

John Cripps is an engineering geologist with 50 years of experience mostly as an academic in the Department of Geology and from 2000 the Department of Civil and Structural Engineering at the University of Sheffield. Now retired, John is still active in research, editing, consultancy and geological conservation work.

Teaching responsibilities: Courses in geology and engineering geology, land reclamation, geological hazards, and environmental impact assessment; while research activities have centred on engineering properties and durability of mudrocks, impacts of pyrite on mudrock performance and concrete deterioration, restoration of quarries and expansion of pyritic mudrock fills. 

Assistance to industry: Ground investigations for tunnel construction in Sheffield, reconstruction of the Carsington Dam in Derbyshire, various problems with foundations, including expansion of mudstone due to pyrite. 

Working parties and standards: Contributions to Geological Society working parties on weathering and clay materials used in construction, TRL 447: Sulfate specification for structural backfills, BS1377: Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes Part 3: Chemical and electrochemical tests and ICE Manual of Geotechnical Engineering. 

Geological conservation:  Active trustee of Sheffield Area Geology Trust which works to preserve and enhance geological assets in South Yorkshire by maintaining a system of documented local geological sites and advising local authorities on geological issues for education, research and recreation. 

Editing and publications: Past editor of Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, and several Geological Society Special Publications in Engineering Geology.  Assistant editor of Bulletin of Engineering Geology and Environment and author and co-author of 47 journal papers, 17 book chapters and 80 conference papers, and editor of 8 books.