- Maintenance should be prioritised over new projects to improve the aging transport network
- Tidal energy could play a key role in diversifying energy supply and increasing energy security
- The UK must recycle more water to meet increasing demand
Delaying investment in the UK's transport network and water infrastructure could have safety and supply implications for the UK, according to the Institution of Civil Engineers.
The State of the Nation report, Infrastructure in 2025, published on 30 January, focuses on three key areas that need strategic investment and long-term planning: transport, energy, and water.
It draws on the technical insights of its global membership to identify some important themes.
First, the impact of climate change on the UK’s aging infrastructure is accelerating and exacerbating issues. Delaying investment in the transport network and water infrastructure could have safety and supply implications.
Second, if anything is to improve, decision makers and industry must work together to end the cycle of short termism. Long-term plans must be agreed, committed to, and delivered.
Third, the engineering community must acknowledge the public’s frustration with challenges like the sewage overflow problem and improve communication, transparency, and trust.
Professor Jim Hall, ICE President, said:
"Now is the time to establish a clear vision of how infrastructure can contribute to a better future for the UK. We need real prioritisation and long-term strategic thinking, and we need to apply creative solutions to the challenges we face. All this needs to be supported by committed investment."
Key considerations for each area include:
To improve the transport system, prioritise maintenance
Climate change, lack of maintenance, supply chain challenges, and the skills gap are creating a ‘perfect storm’ for UK’s transport infrastructure, and the network is aging badly.
The report calls on ICE members to be open about the risks of aging assets and to help decision makers understand what choosing not to invest could mean.
In a stark assessment, it states: Parts of the network are perhaps not as safe as the public thinks while some structures should have usage restrictions, but don’t.
The report highlights the importance of initiatives like bridge near-miss reporting campaign run by the Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures UK (CROSS-UK) in raising awareness about the importance of maintenance and improving infrastructure’s resilience.
Investment, sensible town planning to reduce the need for short car journeys, and intelligent data use must all be part of a strategic, long-term plan to address the challenges, with maintenance and renewal prioritised over expansion.
Unlock the power of tidal energy to diversify supply
The climate crisis and cost of energy have made energy security a leading concern for successive UK governments and the public.
There has been significant progress to increase the use of renewable energy, and the UK is committed to cutting emissions from 1990 levels by 81% by 2035. To meet this ambitious goal, the country must diversify how it gets its energy.
Tidal energy is presented as a ‘big idea’ worth exploring and as one that excites civil and infrastructure engineers. ICE members say this is an area where they feel their expertise could make a ‘real difference’.
Recycle wastewater to help meet demand
The water sector is grappling with the complex and overlapping challenges of aging infrastructure, the need to decarbonise assets, and the impact of climate change.
While reducing sewage overflow and increasing the use of nature-based solutions and sustainable drainage systems must all continue to be priorities, the biggest long-term challenge the water sector faces is supply.
Despite the UK’s famously damp climate, the nation’s daily demand for water is expected to exceed the current supply by more than a third within 25 years.
Reducing leakage and building new reservoirs are already part of long-term plans – increasing the use of treated wastewater must also be part of the solution.
Notes to editors
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