The paper builds on ICE’s previous work into reducing the gap between project cost estimates and outturns, which outlined the need for a broader approach to project procurement that better captures benefits.
The paper provides:
- Insight into how costs and benefits are currently appraised in the UK
- An overview of the challenges in assessing long-term project outcomes
- Examples of how different international governments appraise the benefits and costs of infrastructure projects
- An outline of emerging thinking and potential future trends into alternative project appraisal approaches
The paper was informed by ICE Fellows and other experts based both in the UK and internationally.
Civil engineering insights into alternative ways of appraising infrastructure procurement
Content type: Policy
You may also be interested in@headerSize>

- Type
- Webinar
Careers talks
Aimed at students, this series of seven webinars which runs until May 2027 will enable you to learn about professional life from recent graduates from across the industry.

- Type
- News
New app helps civil engineering students get career ready
The ICE's new mobile app helps undergraduate students plan and navigate their career journey. Download it for free.

- Type
- Infrastructure blog
How much is climate resilience truly worth?
A new ICE report calls for a review into the value of infrastructure adaptation and climate resilience in order to boost investment.