The paper builds on ICE’s previous work into reducing the gap between project cost estimates and outturns, which outlined the need for a broader approach to project procurement that better captures benefits.
The paper provides:
- Insight into how costs and benefits are currently appraised in the UK
- An overview of the challenges in assessing long-term project outcomes
- Examples of how different international governments appraise the benefits and costs of infrastructure projects
- An outline of emerging thinking and potential future trends into alternative project appraisal approaches
The paper was informed by ICE Fellows and other experts based both in the UK and internationally.
Civil engineering insights into alternative ways of appraising infrastructure procurement
Content type: Policy
You may also be interested in@headerSize>

- Type
- Webinar
Aspiring Engineers in North Wales
Three North Wales based aspiring engineers will make brief presentations relating to a range of infrastructure projects on which they have recently gained first-hand design and construction experience.

- Type
- News
ICE calls on members to support students in award-winning engineering competition
Mentors are needed for the 2025-2026 ICE CityZen Award and Pollution Control Challenge.

- Type
- Infrastructure blog
How two countries are financing climate-proof infrastructure
A joint UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and Enabling Better Infrastructure (EBI) event explored how and why Rwanda and Peru invest in sustainable infrastructure.